Burden of proof (philosophy)

Discussion in 'Religion & Philosophy' started by Kokomojojo, Oct 11, 2017.

  1. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  2. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    You don't seem to understand the difference between a positive and a negative assertion. You're commenting on the state of a box that exists.

    Anyway, I'm still waiting on you to disprove the existence of my invisible dragon that can't be detected in any way. Do you recall that post?
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  3. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  4. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Oct 22, 2016
    Messages:
    3,964
    Likes Received:
    1,743
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Gender:
    Male
    Hey there. I don't think we have any argument. The only difficulty is in the use of the term "disbelief". You're using it in the sense of agnostics saying they don't have a belief one way or the other, but the atheists on this forum are using it in a completely different sense to say that they don't believe in God while claiming that there is no God is not a belief. But as the logicians point out, everything that is expressed as a negative can be turned around into a positive and vice versa and mean the same thing. "I do not believe in God" means the same as "I believe in no God." Atheists want to deny those statements' equivalence. And they use the expression "I disbelieve in God" in the sense of "I do not believe in God" rather than the agnostic sense of "I have an absence of belief in God's existence." Using a different term than "disbelief" may clear up the matter.
     
    Kokomojojo likes this.
  5. RiaRaeb

    RiaRaeb Well-Known Member Past Donor

    Joined:
    Feb 18, 2014
    Messages:
    10,698
    Likes Received:
    2,469
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Yes because it can be tested empirically! Now I can say, but god had put air there and when you open the box there is air there. That's the whole problem with gods, they can do anything!

    Talk about a logical fail, god cannot be proved empirically, astonishing how you like to mix logic and problems.
     
  6. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Logic (philosophy)
    Philosophy

    Answered Mar 12, 2015
    Categorising assertions into "positive assertions" and "negative assertions" seems unnecessary to me.

    For every proposition about the universe of discourse, an element is in the set defined by that proposition or it is not. While it is a negative assertion to state that "x is not in {x: P(x) is true}", it is a positive assertion to state that "x is in {x: not-P(x) is true}.

    For example, where the universe of discourse is the set of integers.
    "x is even" is a positive assertion.
    "x is not odd" is a negative assertion -- but it is the same assertion as the positive assertion above.

    since all negative assertions mean the same thing when converted to a positive assertion I do not really concern myself with splitting irrelevant minutia hairs unless it changes the meaning somehow.

    I plead agnostic, I neither confirm nor deny.
     
  7. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Wrong.

    A person doesn't "believe in something's non-existence." Rather, a person doesn't believe something exists. In other words, belief is proactive and disbelief is reactive. Huge difference.
     
  8. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    How you prove the negative is not relevant to the fact that a negative can be proven in either case, our claim is that a negative cannot be proven inductively or deductively or a combination of both.
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  9. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    This is tiring. Am I arguing with you, or am I arguing with half-baked copypasta?
     
    William Rea likes this.
  10. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    You can't prove a damn negative! You made a POSITIVE assertion about the inner nature of a box that emperically exists.
     
  11. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    This guy doesn't even grasp the copypasta he hurls at us, which makes him doubly arrogant.
     
  12. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    think of it like a court, when in court you bring in expert witnesses to collaborate your claim, sorry if you object to collaboration and validation of the point.
     
  13. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Your "evidence" supports what we're all trying to tell you, which just makes it annoying.
     
  14. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    I am waiting for you to show using formal logic how this:

    "I do not believe in God" means the same as "I believe in no God."

    is wrong. Wsmith used formal logic, where is yours?
     
  15. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    No philosopher will claim that it's possible to prove a negative unless he's religious and trying really hard to validate his faith.
     
  16. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Lol. What I'm telling you is basic philosophy stuff. Also, all the Wikipedia copypasta you give us . . . well, maybe you ought to read it, because all you're doing is embarrasing yourself. How many more threads will you create on your fetish for negative assertions before it finally clicks in your brain?


    Anyway: You can't prove basic axioms. Belief is proactive and disbelief is reactive. There's nothing to formally prove.
     
  17. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Oct 22, 2016
    Messages:
    3,964
    Likes Received:
    1,743
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Gender:
    Male
    Wrong. To express an opinion means that you have a belief, whether that belief is in the positive or negative. I don't believe in purple centaurs. I just expressed a belief, that purple centaurs do not exist. I didn't react to anything, I stated an opinion. And your statement that you cannot prove a negative has been debunked several times in several threads already. Any negative statement can be recast as a positive. "There are no purple centaurs," is the same as, "Purple centaurs are there none." By your logic, the first cannot be proven but the second one can be. But the statements are identical. As for your signature line, the tyrant who wanted to ban guns was Hillary, not Trump. Trump is trying to devolve power, not consolidate it. Which makes him the opposite of a dictator.
     
    Kokomojojo likes this.
  18. Chester_Murphy

    Chester_Murphy Well-Known Member Past Donor

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2017
    Messages:
    7,503
    Likes Received:
    2,227
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Gender:
    Male
    A dog returns to it's vomit.

    A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in mud.

    These are explanations of why you do not cast pearls before swine, not the pearls themselves. there is much more. In the telling, I cast pearls.
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  19. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    I guess all those citations from secular philosophers that I posted are all wrong, but you have still not used formal logic to validate your claim which mean your claim has to be filed as an argument from ignorance.

    Sorry man you are making a plethora of assertions with zero validation for any of them. This has been hashed out to infinity countless times on this board

    Title: Introduction to Logic

    Homepage > Logic > Informal Fallacies > Fallacies of Relevance > Ad Ignorantiam

    Introduction to Logic Argumentum ad Ignorantiam

    Abstract: The argument from ignorance is characterized and shown to be sometimes persuasive but normally fallacious.

    I. Argumentum ad Ignorantiam: (appeal to ignorance) the fallacy that a proposition is true simply on the basis that it has not been proved false or that it is false simply because it has not been proved true. This error in reasoning is often expressed with influential rhetoric.

    A. The informal structure has two basic patterns:

    Statement p is unproved.
    Not-p is true.

    Statement not-p is unproved.
    p is true.

    B. If one argues that God or telepathy, ghosts, or UFO's do not exist because their existence has not been proven beyond a shadow of doubt, then this fallacy occurs.

    C. On the other hand, if one argues that God, telepathy, and so on do exist because their non-existence has not been proved, then one argues fallaciously as well.
     
  20. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    You and the OP are just not getting this. You can't prove a negative. Simple. End of discussion.
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  21. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    what amazes me is that its in all the books and regardless if one is a logician they should be able to see it is true. Its not up to the academic field to disassemble years of work or simply turn a blind eye so it matchs their desired outcome but up to them to understand the material they are trying to argue.
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  22. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Oct 22, 2016
    Messages:
    3,964
    Likes Received:
    1,743
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Gender:
    Male
    Ah, nice, where did you get this one?
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017
  23. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
  24. KAMALAYKA

    KAMALAYKA Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2009
    Messages:
    4,690
    Likes Received:
    1,005
    Trophy Points:
    113
    @OP:

    Let's cut to the chase.

    Since you claim that it's possible to prove a negative, I'm going to make a positive assertion and I want you to disprove it. If you manage this feat, then I will concede that you are correct.

    Do you accept my challenge?
     
  25. Kokomojojo

    Kokomojojo Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 14, 2009
    Messages:
    23,740
    Likes Received:
    1,803
    Trophy Points:
    113
    I dont accept composition fallacies as valid forms of argument if that is what you are about to attempt.
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2017

Share This Page