Your Vision of Human Nature

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by ed1984, Jun 10, 2020.

  1. 557

    557 Well-Known Member

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    https://www.investopedia.com/articl...can-funds-mutual-funds-long-track-records.asp
    https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-average-mutual-fund-return-4773782
    Unless your are paying crazy fees 8% looks about right. I’m sure they didn’t pick that number arbitrarily. :) If you add in employer matching 8% could be on the very low end.

    Most people who are poor are not poor because of no opportunity or even lack of work ethic. It’s mostly poor decisions.
     
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  2. Adfundum

    Adfundum Moderator Staff Member Donor

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    Carnegie was indeed interesting. For a while, I lived in the Oil patch of NW Pa., where steel and oil were the core of the economy. There are some Carnegie libraries in the region, but Carnegie is not seen in a favorable way. He was always the murderer who killed strikers. His attempt to make things better through philanthropy made more of an impact on those who were not affected by his business model. Rockefeller got an early start in that region too. But just as Rockefeller moved on, so too did oil and steel, leaving nothing to take its place.

    But you are correct to point out how Carnegie happened to be in the right place at the right time. Had he turned left instead of going straight on one of those fateful days, he would not have been part of this discussion.
     
    Last edited: Jun 11, 2020
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  3. ImNotOliver

    ImNotOliver Well-Known Member

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    Both I and my sister got mostly A's in school, yet our two younger brothers struggled with C's and D's. My sister and I have had nice sit down jobs while our brothers have had stand up, physically demanding jobs.
     
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  4. Texas Republican

    Texas Republican Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Success is:

    25% intelligence
    25% hard work
    25% who you know
    25% pure luck

    You can be smart and hard working. But if you’re a white male living at a time when corporate America only promotes women and minorities, you’re SOL.
     
  5. Captain Obvious

    Captain Obvious Active Member

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    Completely wrong. We are born tabula rasa. Whatever your tendencies are develop later. We are a blank slate until sensations become perceptions and perceptions become concepts.
    The opposite assertion would have to presuppose some innate prior consciousness which is logically impossible since you would have nothing to be conscious of.
     
  6. Pycckia

    Pycckia Well-Known Member

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    Historical note:

    In October 1981, the federal government of the United States of America auctioned off thirty-year treasury bonds at a rate of 14.8%, the highest in its recorded history. At the time, the United States was steeped in annual inflation of 10.5%.
     
  7. ImNotOliver

    ImNotOliver Well-Known Member

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    Most of what I know on the subject comes from reading scientific journals and magazines. I've also read a few books on the subject. I find the twin studies to be quite telling.

    The blank slate theory originated with John Locke in his book on human understanding and was in contrast to the Plato/Socrates idea that claimed people were born with all they needed to know.

    Most major philosophers of the Enlightenment era wrote a book on human understanding. What I have always thought as a failure in their reasoning was their idea of man in nature. Most of these philosophers began with the idea of man in nature as having been a solidary creature and built up from there. Yet by all indications, man has never existed as solitary creatures. Maybe a person here or there, but humans in general have always been social creatures, just like other primates. This was something that the early philosophers were quite ignorant of and I think it makes their philosophies questionable.

    For instance the idea of the social contract. The social contract is based upon the idea that independent solitary men comming together to form a society. Yet men were social animals long before the human spices had fully evolved and into humans. Thus the idea of a social contract does not make as much sense when almost all people cannot live without regular contact with other people. Thus being a part of society is our natural state. We do not need a social contract to exist within a society. In fact it is kind of the other way around. An infant is socialized as it grows up to become a functioning member of society.

    I think, as with everything else, one is born with certain potentials. Each of which will be developed depending on the interest and needs of the individual.

    I also think that many things are inherited, or generic. Things like intelligence, musical and athletic ability. I have heard more than one educator claim that the best indicator of how well a student will do, is to see how well the parents of that student have done.

    I think the most interesting things I have read of late is that identical twins tend to have near identical political views even if they were separated at birth and raised by different families.

    The other is the long term studies, where they visit a child every so many years, to get a life long profile, that they have discovered that boys who grow up to be strong liberals, (one who is open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values) tend to have certain dicernable traits as early as age 4 or 5, and other more pronounced traits at around 9 or 10.
     
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  8. garyd

    garyd Well-Known Member

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    Not near that simple. I am reminded of a story of the richest man in a small town. He owned a clothing store. He was being interviewed by a reporter from the local newspaper. At the conclusion of the interview the reporter said, "Your story is amazing. Imagine what you could have done if you'd have graduated high school."

    The man smiled, looked him right in the eye, and said, "Son, I don't have to imagine where I'd be. I know. I'd be the high school janitor. You see they wouldn't hire me for that job because I didn't graduate high school."

    People, you see are strange. Different people will respond quite differently to exactly the same stimulus. One man's idea if success might be another's notion of horror. The boundaries that constrain one the most are those you've established in your own mind.
     
  9. ed1984

    ed1984 Newly Registered

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    Generally speaking, there are gender differences in interest. Men tend to prefer to work with things and women with people..and the outcome of this tends to be women in professions that don't pay as much. The problem with working with people is that it's hard to scale.

    In my Graduate class, I was the only male in a class of about 12-13.
     
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2020
  10. ed1984

    ed1984 Newly Registered

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    Oh, and I think a lot of people are confusing individual anecdotes with population level phenomena.

    If I say that:
    On average, men are lazier than women (i made this up..but let's pretend I did a study, we totally agreed on the criteria of what made someone lazy, and the study got replicated a million times and each time we had the same result)

    If you then bring up the fact that you personally know a woman that is a lot lazier than any male you know..this in no way refutes the point above.
     
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2020
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  11. ed1984

    ed1984 Newly Registered

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    You can keep believing this but no real scientist believes this.
     
  12. Adfundum

    Adfundum Moderator Staff Member Donor

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    Again, the underlined part, isn't that a stereotype? You're accusing Leftists of lying, taking a very political tack on an otherwise non-political topic. Therefore, my question.

    Is this in reply to my comment? It doesn't seem to be even though you quoted me. I was not questioning you about interests, ethics, and skills.

    We do sometimes use anecdotes as examples, and that can be an issue if that's all we have for our argument. Anecdotes can have a place in arguments. I like them because they tell us how others arrive at their conclusions.
     
  13. ed1984

    ed1984 Newly Registered

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    You are right that I shouldn't have made it political but not sure how it's a non-political topic. Social Science/Humanities research are very biased.

    The fact that it's not commonly accepted that interest is a primary determinant of income, and that there exists a clear gender difference in terms of interest, seems largely a result of the left equating any unequal outcome as proof of discrimination/prejudice/sexism.

    Only in the social sciences would this be considered science.

    It takes two seconds to refute this kind of link but there is literature like this all over the place.
     
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2020
  14. Adfundum

    Adfundum Moderator Staff Member Donor

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    My take on this is that we're not very focused. Judging from the comments here and elsewhere, I see competing narratives that don't seem very well thought out. Issues like this are subjective and easily misconstrued to fit our narratives. Your title indicates we're talking about human nature and the blank slate concept (one which I thought was long dismissed). It is an interesting question with no actual certainty like we'd expect in a math formula or science experiment. I attribute that to the fact that we are individual and largely unique so we can't simply add an ingredient and change from happy-go-lucky to go-getter like adding sugar to water. I believe that we are born with capacities for certain things, but to be of use, they need to be developed. Tabula rasa doesn't fit well with that.

    So, we have capacities and we have environment. How much of a role does each play? Again--the sugar and water thing. How can we alter anything and change the outcome? How do judge what is and is not a factor? I have not done any lengthy studies, but do have anecdotes. And yes, this is my experience and indicates what I see as a trend, but as we get older, I do believe environment has an increasing importance in how "successful" we are. I'm a retired teacher and have worked with children of poverty. I saw things that were very common in that group, including the notion that the cards were stacked against them, and going the traditional route usually leads to failure. I saw an incredible talent among some for math skills that were used to make lots of money, though it was not legal. What I'm saying here is that so many had the capacity to learn and succeed, but their environment taught them that the "right way" was a road to nowhere. No tabula rasa here. Definitely skills and talents directed away from what we consider the "proper way."

    That kind of begs the question, have we over-glamorized "success" in our modern consumerist society? Does the realization that most of us will never be rich lead some to take a fast track with something like selling drugs? In my experiences, that is a deeply embedded mind-set among those in poverty. This all takes me back to where we started with the idea of being unfocused. We don't have the same view of reality. We don't have the same understanding of words like success and wealth. We don't have the same view of human nature.
     
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  15. Lucifer

    Lucifer Well-Known Member

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    That is a great question! Of course, my answer is YES. Even right now during this pandemic, we are expected to use our stimulus money to spend on the economy, to drive our economic engine forward. I think we are seeing this angst about our definition of "success" being played out right now in so many varied ways. We as a country do not seem to have the same definition in mind as more of us grapple with what our society is supposed to be instead of what it has become.
     
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  16. ed1984

    ed1984 Newly Registered

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    The primary reason I asked the question is that I think it is very telling about how we think, or as you accurately stated, how we actually don't think things through.

    Thinking things through from the root, where something can't be deduced any further, is first principle thinking. Most people think via analogy.

    By asking a question about human nature, we see the implicit assumptions individuals make that lead them to particular positions (ie policy positions..healthcare, education, etc). When people write out their implicit assumptions explicitly, the thoughts don't sound well thought out because they aren't. These assumptions are dormant most of the time.

    So, when we have a narrow discussion about healthcare policy, we are having surface discussions (ie you don't want universal healthcare because you're selfish, racist, lack compassion) ..and the proof of this is because (insert analogy). So much easier than thinking things through.
     
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2020
  17. Adfundum

    Adfundum Moderator Staff Member Donor

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    I do agree with that. It's quite interesting to see how discussions are so dependent of superficial knowledge (and even misinformation).

    Human nature leads us to mental shortcuts like stereotyping. Pinker said in Words and Rules, that the mind thinks in categories and what fits into those categories depends on traits or features. But those traits and features are quite broad and not universal. What does good mean? What does bad mean? My categories of good and bad have lists of features, but sometimes they're fuzzy and too often not universal. How we interpret and understand things hinges a lot on our personal experiences, which can be stronger than any definitions on our list.

    Hard work is good. It's something to be avoided. A set of contradictory statements that we both agree and disagree with. What fits into that category of hard work? On one level, it's an idealistic recipe for success. We should mow our lawns with scissors--that's hard work and therefore how we become successful. The category of hard work is broad and contradictory, but rather than spend our time doing the work of analyzing and parsing, we are programmed to take the short cut.

    Turn it into a bumper sticker and you simplify it to a binary good/bad thing. Reduce the language to New Speak because it removes the need to really think about things. It becomes a motivator for sales, religion, politics. Media exists to generate revenue through mouse clicks. The more data you have about people, the more you can tune a narrative to result in some kind of action. Remember "Newt Speak"?

    So, anyway...it seems our tendency to think in simplistic and superficial ways, unaffected by certain underlying contradictions, has genetic roots. We don't teach anyone to think that way, but we certainly do develop it. And in cases like this, analogies are the only way we have to express our thoughts
     
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  18. liberalminority

    liberalminority Well-Known Member

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    most of the atrocities in human history have been caused by complicated people, not simple minded people.
     
  19. liberalminority

    liberalminority Well-Known Member

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    thank you for your service, but i disagree because Trump allows the uneducated, lazy, and inferior not to be constrained by environment nor genetics.
     
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2020

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