US Technology Cold War Against China

Discussion in 'Asia' started by reedak, Feb 12, 2019.

  1. reedak

    reedak Well-Known Member

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    1. The US has initiated an extraordinary outreach campaign to many countries including its allies, trying to persuade wireless and internet providers in those countries to avoid telecommunications equipment from China’s Huawei Technologies Co.

    In the latest news report on February 12, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo cautioned allies against deploying equipment from Chinese telecoms giant Huawei Technologies on their soil, saying it would make it more difficult for Washington to “partner alongside them”.

    The US claims Huawei’s apparatus could be used for espionage, and sees its expansion into central Europe as a way to gain a foothold in the EU market.

    “We have seen this all around the world, it also makes it more difficult for America to be present,” Pompeo told reporters during a stop at the US embassy in Budapest, referring to Huawei equipment. “If that equipment is co-located where we have important American systems, it makes it more difficult for us to partner alongside them.”

    He said he had discussed “the dangers of allowing China to gain a bridgehead in Hungary” in talks with Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto.

    2. Men's memories are short. Let's refresh our memories about US global surveillance as disclosed by Edward Joseph Snowden in 2013. It sounded like a joke but it was true. Not even America's closest allies such as Germany were spared in America's National Security Agency (NSA) electronic surveillance activities.

    Six years have passed, but it would be naive to assume that the same spying activities have halted. The large amount of valuable data and information that had been gathered in years of labour and effort is too precious to be discarded into the dustbin of history.

    3. The following are excerpts from an October 27, 2013 article by SPIEGEL Staff under the headline "Part 1: The NSA's Secret Spy Hub in Berlin" and subheading "According to SPIEGEL research, United States intelligence agencies have not only targeted Chancellor Angela Merkel's cellphone, but they have also used the American Embassy in Berlin as a listening station. The revelations now pose a serious threat to German-American relations."

    (Begin excerpts)
    ...Research by SPIEGEL reporters in Berlin and Washington, talks with intelligence officials and the evaluation of internal documents of the US' National Security Agency and other information, most of which comes from the archive of former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, lead to the conclusion that the US diplomatic mission in the German capital has not merely been promoting German-American friendship. On the contrary, it is a nest of espionage. From the roof of the embassy, a special unit of the CIA and NSA can apparently monitor a large part of cellphone communication in the government quarter. And there is evidence that agents based at Pariser Platz recently targeted the cellphone that Merkel uses the most.

    The NSA spying scandal has thus reached a new level, becoming a serious threat to the trans-Atlantic partnership. The mere suspicion that one of Merkel's cellphones was being monitored by the NSA has led in the past week to serious tensions between Berlin and Washington.

    Hardly anything is as sensitive a subject to Merkel as the surveillance of her cellphone. It is her instrument of power. She uses it not only to lead her party, the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), but also to conduct a large portion of government business. Merkel uses the device so frequently that there was even debate earlier this year over whether her text-messaging activity should be archived as part of executive action....

    The NSA affair has shaken the certainties of German politics. Even Merkel's CDU, long a loyal friend of Washington, is now openly questioning the trans-Atlantic free trade agreement. At the Chancellery it's now being said that if the US government doesn't take greater pains to clarify the situation, certain conclusions will be drawn and talks over the agreement could potentially be put on hold.

    "Spying between friends, that's just not done," said Merkel on Thursday at a European Union summit in Brussels. "Now trust has to be rebuilt." But until recently it sounded as if the government had faith in its ally's intelligence agencies....

    Nevertheless, Merkel must now answer the question of how much she is willing to tolerate from her American allies.

    A "top secret" classified NSA document from the year 2010 shows that a unit known as the "Special Collection Service" (SCS) is operational in Berlin, among other locations. It is an elite corps run in concert by the US intelligence agencies NSA and CIA.

    The secret list reveals that its agents are active worldwide in around 80 locations, 19 of which are in Europe -- cities such as Paris, Madrid, Rome, Prague and Geneva. The SCS maintains two bases in Germany, one in Berlin and another in Frankfurt. That alone is unusual. But in addition, both German bases are equipped at the highest level and staffed with active personnel.

    The SCS teams predominantly work undercover in shielded areas of the American Embassy and Consulate, where they are officially accredited as diplomats and as such enjoy special privileges. Under diplomatic protection, they are able to look and listen unhindered. They just can't get caught.

    Wiretapping from an embassy is illegal in nearly every country. But that is precisely the task of the SCS, as is evidenced by another secret document. According to the document, the SCS operates its own sophisticated listening devices with which they can intercept virtually every popular method of communication: cellular signals, wireless networks and satellite communication.

    The necessary equipment is usually installed on the upper floors of the embassy buildings or on rooftops where the technology is covered with screens or Potemkin-like structures that protect it from prying eyes.

    That is apparently the case in Berlin, as well. SPIEGEL asked British investigative journalist Duncan Campbell to appraise the setup at the embassy. In 1976, Campbell uncovered the existence of the British intelligence service GCHQ. In his so-called "Echelon Report" in 1999, he described for the European Parliament the existence of the global surveillance network of the same name.

    Campbell refers to window-like indentations on the roof of the US Embassy. They are not glazed but rather veneered with "dielectric" material and are painted to blend into the surrounding masonry. This material is permeable even by weak radio signals. The interception technology is located behind these radio-transparent screens, says Campbell. The offices of SCS agents would most likely be located in the same windowless attic.

    This would correspond to internal NSA documents seen by SPIEGEL. They show, for example, an SCS office in another US embassy -- a small windowless room full of cables with a work station of "signal processing racks" containing dozens of plug-in units for "signal analysis."

    On Friday, author and NSA expert James Bamford also visited SPIEGEL's Berlin bureau, which is located on Pariser Platz diagonally opposite the US Embassy. "To me, it looks like NSA eavesdropping equipment is hidden behind there," he said. "The covering seems to be made of the same material that the agency uses to shield larger systems."

    The Berlin-based security expert Andy Müller Maguhn was also consulted. "The location is ideal for intercepting mobile communications in Berlin's government district," he says, "be it technical surveillance of communication between cellphones and wireless cell towers or radio links that connect radio towers to the network."

    Apparently, SCS agents use the same technology all over the world. They can intercept cellphone signals while simultaneously locating people of interest. One antenna system used by the SCS is known by the affable code name "Einstein."...

    The SCS are careful to hide their technology, especially the large antennas on the roofs of embassies and consulates. If the equipment is discovered, explains a "top secret" set of classified internal guidelines, it "would cause serious harm to relations between the United States and a foreign government."

    According to the documents, SCS units can also intercept microwave and millimeter-wave signals. Some programs, such as one entitled "Birdwatcher," deal primarily with encrypted communications in foreign countries and the search for potential access points. Birdwatcher is controlled directly from SCS headquarters in Maryland.

    With the growing importance of the Internet, the work of the SCS has changed. Some 80 branches offer "thousands of opportunities on the net" for web-based operations, according to an internal presentation. The organization is now able not only to intercept cellphone calls and satellite communication, but also to proceed against criminals or hackers. From some embassies, the Americans have planted sensors in communications equipment of the respective host countries that are triggered by selected terms. (End excerpts)

    Source: http://www.spiegel.de/international...-cell-phone-from-berlin-embassy-a-930205.html

    http://www.ejinsight.com/20190212-pompeo-warns-allies-against-business-ties-with-huawei/

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/washington-asks-allies-drop-huawei-092500229.html

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden

    https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/
     
    Last edited: Feb 12, 2019
  2. kazenatsu

    kazenatsu Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    For a long time the U.S. was letting China rape them of technology. China would buy entire U.S. companies just to suck the knowledge out of them. This even includes companies that manufactured military equipment.
    Of course, with many U.S. companies outsourcing their factories to China, the Chinese partners in those companies would steal the technology and then just open up their own factories manufacturing the same thing. Chinese law requires U.S. companies in China to partner with Chinese companies 50%, so it's not like they had a choice.
    Then of course due to political correctness there were all those Chinese nationals recruited into U.S. military research, who stole that technology too.
     

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