Space travel

Discussion in 'Science' started by Nonnie, May 2, 2018.

  1. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Well another issue with interstellar space travel is the speed at which technology advances. For example your analogy about crossing the ocean 10,000 years ago. Imagine a group of humans set off across the Atlantic last month on a sail boat from Europe to America. Then a week later another group of humans set off in a nuclear powered ship. Then next week a group of humans set off with a new type of ship as fast as a speed boat with some source of unlimited fuel. All of these ships have the same goal to colonize America.

    The second group of colonists cruises right on past the first one then the folks with the speedboat ship zipped right past all of them. So the first group of colonists arrives in America a few months later to colonize the land and finds a fully operational settlement and a welcome sign courtesy of the guys in the speedboat.

    That's sort of the problem with generation ships in space. Before we humans launch anything like that we sort of have to reach a certain technological plateau in order to ensure that what I described above doesn't happen. Technology advances very fast and even if we launch a ship cruising at like 0.2c and send it off on a few hundred year journey somewhere then 50 years later we develop engines capable of 0.5c and launch that one it's going to fly right past the first one.

    There was an article I read years ago that explained this much more thoroughly than I did but I find it pretty interesting.
     
  2. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    lol I don't know about the UFO reports. I am personally pretty skeptical of any of that.

    I agree that the Universe is full of life and even intelligent life. I can make that assumption with having zero evidence but agree with you about the odds. The Universe is just way too damn big for us to be the only thing here. That wouldn't make logical sense from neither a pure evolutionary standpoint or a religious one.

    I mean seriously, whether someone is believes in science or religion or both the question would remain the same. If our tiny little speck of a planet is the only planet in the entire Universe with life on it then what the hell is the rest of the Universe for?

    Even if we humans never meet anyone else I will still hold onto the firm belief that it's simply because the Universe is just too huge, not because nobody is actually out there.
     
  3. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    Good analogy and if you take into account that it is possible that there are other intelligent life forms that might already have started their own journeys between the stars many thousands of millennia ago (if not hundreds of thousands) there is always the possibility that one such vessel might be headed in our direction. Granted that possibility is on the far remote end of the scale but it is greater than zero IMO.

    We might be "colonized" long before we are capable of traveling between the stars.
     
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  4. HereWeGoAgain

    HereWeGoAgain Banned

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    There are highly impressive cases. For example
    http://nicap.org/reports/760919routing_slip_ufo_iran.pdf

    I have downloaded the original report from the NSA myself. I have also seen interviews with both pilots and the General involved. And keep in mind that back then, the Iranian AF was an arm of the US military. That's why US intelligence officers were there. There are a number of cases like this that really raise an eyebrow.

    So when Fermi asked, "Where are they?" Perhaps his answer should have been, they've already been here. And if they can get here. Eventually we can get there.

    I used to joke with a friend that based on the odds, if I look at the night sky wondering who might be out there, it is statistically likely that some alien is looking back and wondering about me. So when you look at the night sky, be sure to wave.
     
    Last edited: May 4, 2018
  5. HereWeGoAgain

    HereWeGoAgain Banned

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    This is a scholarly paper that addresses the potential for ET visitations. It was published in a highly respected journal - The Journal of the British Interplanetary Society [JBIS]. Not by chance I know/knew two of the authors [One has passed away]: An Atmospheric Scientist, Optical Physicist, an Astrophysicist, and an Electrical Engineer, all Ph.Ds.

    Inflation-theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitations

    Abstract
    It has recently been argued that anthropic reasoning applied to inflation theory reinforces the prediction that
    we should find ourselves part of a large, galaxy-sized civilisation, thus strengthening Fermi’s paradox concerning “Where are they?” Furthermore, superstring and M-brane theory allow for the possibility of parallel universes, some of which in principle could be habitable. In addition, discussion of such exotic transport concepts as “traversable wormholes” now appears in the rigorous physics literature. As a result, the “We are alone” solution to Fermi’s paradox, based on the constraints of earlier 20th century viewpoints, appears today to be inconsistent with new developments in our best current physics and astrophysics theories. Therefore we reexamine and reevaluate the present assumption that extraterrestrials or their probes are not in the vicinity of Earth, and argue instead that some evidence of their presence might be found in certain high-quality UFO reports. This study follows up on previous arguments that (1) interstellar travel for advanced civilizations is not a priori ruled out by physical principles and therefore may be practicable, and (2) such advanced civilisations may value the search for knowledge from uncontaminated species more than direct, interspecies communication, thereby accounting for apparent covertness regarding their presence.

    For the entire paper
    https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ELriZXHDI0ZlYdvJm_aNvbHg5u-2XIIw
     
    Last edited: May 4, 2018
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  6. HereWeGoAgain

    HereWeGoAgain Banned

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    J Allen Hynek, an accomplished Astrophysicist who finally landed as the chairman of the Dept of Astronomy, at Northwestern U, was also contracted by the government to debunk UFO reports, back in the 1960s. He was the one who came up with the infamous swamp gas explanation, for certain UFO reports. But he became a total convert and the so-called father of ufology. He was a highly respected scientist who took the subject very seriously. And he was the first of note to treat the subject scientifically.

    Near the end of his life, he had become convinced that at least in some cases, we aren't dealing with space travelers in the conventional sense, rather something more like trans-dimensional travelers. This is based on his many years of fact finding, and considerations on the nature of the observations. This would be consistent with the notion of travelers from parallel universes, which could exist only a millimeter away from us. Also, not only does M-brain theory allow for such possibilities, but also the extreme interpretation of The Many Worlds Theory, which suggests there could be an infinite number of parallel universes.

    With this, the notion of space travel takes on an entirely new meaning. We might find ourselves asking which universe to explore! :D And it might even be easier to travel trans-dimensionally, than to reach the most distant regions of our own galaxy. If Hynek was right, the evidence would suggest it. And it makes sense in it's own way, given that these parallel universes could be only a millimeter away!
     
    Last edited: May 5, 2018
  7. cerberus

    cerberus Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    What puzzles me - actually it worries me - is not only the focus on a planet which we'll never be able to live on, but the inexplicable mass interest in the venture even if we could get there. Why the hell is NASA spending vast sums of US tax dollars at a time when the US has a £22tr national debt, to drill an effing hole to find out what's underneath the Martian crust? And at the risk of repeating myself, if anybody actually believes it they'll believe anything! But out of curiosity, does anyone else have a view on it?
     
  8. Cosmo

    Cosmo Well-Known Member

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    Kindly share the source/s for your claim of "NASA spending vast sums of US tax dollars";
    unless you prefer to merely express an opinion.
     
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  9. Gelecski7238

    Gelecski7238 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    It's all about a grab for mineral resources/potential wealth, just old news in a new direction.

    NASA and the CIA are also said to be putting a lot of attention on mysterious archeologic sites on our planet and making sure outsiders don't have equal access. There must be some chance of discovering unusual info that they don't want exposed to us or other governments.

    It appears that our secret black project organization has built triangular UFOs that have near-total gravity negation within. Bombarding element 115 does the trick. A twist on Occam's razor says it's easy if you know how.

    Accomplishing monumental achievements can't be as far out of reach as it seems. A little man from Latvia moved heavy tonnage inexplicably by himself at Choral Castle, Florida.
     
    Last edited: May 6, 2018
  10. Cosmo

    Cosmo Well-Known Member

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    As tempting as it is to view the amazing park through a veil of mystery, in fact we know how the castle was built. Creating a structure like the Coral Castle today could probably be accomplished in a few months with a construction crew and modern machinery. But Leedskalnin worked alone using basic tools like picks, winches, ropes and pulleys. Leedskalnin himself said that that he did it using hard work and the principles of leverage. The tools he used to quarry the rock are on display at the Coral Castle, and several old photos depict the large tripods, pulleys, and winches he used to move the blocks. Though the quarried stone slabs are large, they are actually lighter than they appear because the rock is porous.

    Though Leedskalnin worked alone, he was not a reclusive hermit; he had friends who he saw often. One man, Orval Irwin, was not only a long-time friend of Leedskalnin's but also a building contractor with a deep knowledge of construction techniques. Irwin wrote a 1996 book with the inspiring title "Mr. Can't Is Dead! The Story of the Coral Castle," and in it he explains, through photographs, drawings, and schematics, how it was done.
    https://www.livescience.com/41075-coral-castle.html
     
    Last edited: May 6, 2018
  11. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    It's cool to think about.

    I think just going "there" would be somewhat meaningless unless you could actually gather a WHOLE lot of info on that other universe before going.

    For starters, it would be interesting to know what the laws of physics are "over there".
     
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  12. HereWeGoAgain

    HereWeGoAgain Banned

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    Indeed, it opens universes of possibilities! :D It is amazing to imagine that such a reality, or realities, could actually exist!!!

    PS. M-Brane, not M-Brain. :rolleyes: Apparently my brane's not working well these days. :D

    Hynek was hired as a consultant by Steven Spielberg for the movie, Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Hynek was the first to classify encounters as the first, second, and third kind. A number of scenes, like the police chase, were very loosely based on real incidents. Hynek makes a brief cameo appearance in the final scene, when the mother ship comes down on Devil's Tower.
     
    Last edited: May 7, 2018
  13. Tim15856

    Tim15856 Well-Known Member

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  14. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    Even that shows the incredible difficulty posed by space distances.

    The proposed "starshot" would need to go 20% of that speed, that is a little more than 134 million mph.

    The current fastest satellite (the Juno probe) travels at 165,000 mph.

    To send the Juno probe instead of the starshot (which is like a chip with wings) on the same schedule would require the Juno probe to go 800 times faster.

    If it only went 100X faster, it would take 160 years. etc.

    Plus, the planet of that nearest star appears to be awash in massive radiation. And, the next nearest observed planet is two and a half times as far.
     
  15. HereWeGoAgain

    HereWeGoAgain Banned

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    Just for kicks, I ran some rough numbers to estimate the energy cost of propelling the craft. Assuming a 100 Kg craft being propelled for 10 years, to a maximum speed of 0.2C [20% of the speed of light], I show a constant demand of about 2000 watts effective. This must include the coupling coefficient between the LASER and the sail, and the efficiency of the LASER. Just to be fair I was being generous and assumed 10% efficiency at the LASER and a coupling efficiency of 50%. That isn't realistic but at least puts us within an order of magnitude or two.

    With this, I show we need about 40 KW for 87,600 hours, or 3.5 million KWHrs. At 20 cents per KWHrs, we get $700.000. So, not bad! It is probably closer to $70 million but I thought it would be a lot worse. The coupling coefficient and the mass are likely far less favorable than I allowed for here, but still it isn't astronomical.
     
    Last edited: May 7, 2018
  16. HereWeGoAgain

    HereWeGoAgain Banned

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    Using the same numbers, it would take about 350 times as much energy - 1.2 Billion KWHrs - to get to 99% of C

    It would take about 1100 times the energy to get to 0.999C
     
    Last edited: May 7, 2018
  17. Gelecski7238

    Gelecski7238 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    The tripods were said to be incapable of lifting the heavy stones. Some of the stones weighed about 20 or 30 tons. The porousness had no bearing on the actual weights cited. Photographs? Supposedly no one witnessed
    how he did it.
     
  18. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    two other obstacles to space travel that I doon't see mentioned
    1-in regards to to travel time/speed ...even if we could travel at the speed of light a planet 10 light years away would take far longer than ten light years, acceleration and deceleration to and from light speed would need to be very gradual if you don't to splatter the voyagers on the inside of the space ship walls...and hitting absolutely anything at that speed like a micro meteorite would destroy the ship
    2-the planet we intend to inhabit would need a gravity equal or less than earths, anything more than what we've evolved to live with would kill us in a very short time.
     
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  19. Cosmo

    Cosmo Well-Known Member

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    By whom were they said to be incapable?
    Please post the source/s for your claims regarding Coral Castle.
     
  20. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world. Archimedes

    it's all too common that when someone doesn't grasp the science involved then they proceed to deny the outcome..." I don't understand how it can be so therefore it isn't possible"
     
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  21. DoctorWho

    DoctorWho Well-Known Member

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    The Egyptians built massive structures using levers and ramps and many people and animals pulling.
     
  22. DoctorWho

    DoctorWho Well-Known Member

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    You obviously understand very little if anything, a self healing hull, can allow a small meteorite, the size of a baseball to pass through, a space ship, Drednaught or Galaxy class, and with bulkheads and structural integrity, with minimal damage.

    As well as intertial dampers etc.....

    It would still kill anyone it hit passing through the ship, but it would not likely destroy it, and as a ship would have sections that are sealed off, even contamination or radiation, would be confined to the sections the projectile / meteorite, passed through.
     
    Last edited: May 13, 2018
  23. Gelecski7238

    Gelecski7238 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I probably have a book somewhere, but I'll have to attribute the notion to memory of whatever source I encountered, and leave it at that.
     
  24. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    Well, there are things besides hulls and humans involved in a manned space craft.

    I know my lap top functions better without a baseball sized hole in it. Given the temp of space you might want your heater to work. Food. etc.
     
  25. AlphaOmega

    AlphaOmega Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    its a pipe dream, but its good to think we can try. Even at light speed the distances are far too great. We dont need engines we need tele transportation.
     

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