How To Enact Comprehensive Immigration Reform

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by Meta777, Jun 20, 2018.

  1. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Well now......

    I'd been planning on creating this thread for a while as part of the Ranked Vote Series group of Solutions Oriented Discussion Threads, especially ever since it (immigration) tied for first place in the Nation's Top Issues thread just a little over one week ago. Given recent events though, it certainly is an interesting time to be having this discussion in particular.

    ....yes......interesting......

    Our (U.S.) government has been kicking the can of needed immigration reform down the road since at least about 1998. From 2005-2013 congress tried several times to come to some agreement on immigration and failed every time to come up with anything even remotely approaching a comprehensive solution before ultimately giving up and passing the buck over to our more recent crop of politicians to deal with, who...let's face it, really haven't done much better.

    In their defense though, immigration isn't really like most of the other issues we deal with; it is a very complex topic, a lot more-so than it may appear to be on the surface. There are a wide range of different types of immigrants one has to consider...different circumstances... different layers to contemplate... and a wide array of different options for how we deal with them all. Below, I've split the issue up into what I believe to be some of the major focus areas. And individually even they're still pretty broad, one could even take each one and make it its very own topic... but since we are wanting comprehensive immigration reform here, I'm going to try and squeeze discussion on them all down into this single thread...

    So now... the question here is what should we as a country do, if anything, about each of these categories? And I wont suggest upon how one should go about answering that, other than to say that in order for a solution to truly be comprehensive, it should come with an answer for most...if not every one...of the categories listed below.

    Legend:

    red = immigrants who came in and or stayed illegally
    green = immigrants seeking to get in legally
    purple = documented legal immigrants
    blue = non-immigrant people or systems involved in immigration process
    What should be done about...:
    Adult Undocumented Illegal Immigrants Who Sneak In
    Visa Holders Who Overstay Their Visas
    Infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent
    Non-infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent
    Unaccompanied Undocumented Children Who Sneak In
    Dreamers (Brought as kids who lived in U.S. for many years)

    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Work Visa for Seasonal Work
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Student Visa for Education
    Immigrants Seeking Merit-based Visa for Exceptional Talent
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Financial Investment
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Lottery System
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Military Service
    Family Members of Immigrants in Military Service
    Family Members of Legal Immigrants in General
    Family Members of Permanent U.S. Citizens
    Legal Asylum Seekers/Refugees

    Immigrants who Haven't Yet Assimilated the English Language
    Immigrants with Non-violent Non-drug-related Offenses
    Immigrants with Non-violent Drug-related Offenses
    Immigrants with Violent Offenses
    Employers of Undocumented Immigrants

    Smugglers of Undocumented Immigrants
    Visa Application and Petitioning Process
    Immigration and Customs Enforcement
    Funding for Immigration Reforms
    Border Security
    Other​

    This is a pretty daunting task, so to make things easier, here's the same list of categories with what the current law/policy says about each. Feel free to copy this to act as a template and edit the parts of our country's immigration stance that you feel needs to change. Who knows... perhaps not much really needs to change from what we have. Maybe we can leave most of the current processes in tact and simply focus on the more problematic areas...

    What should be done about...:
    Adult Undocumented Illegal Immigrants Who Sneak In: Deported
    Visa Holders Who Overstay Their Visas: Punishment Dependent on Overage, Up To Permanent Ban from U.S. if Over a Year
    Infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Tender Age Shelter
    Non-infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Internment Camp
    Unaccompanied Undocumented Children Who Sneak In: Resettled in U.S./(recent) Internment Camp
    Dreamers (Brought as kids who lived in U.S. for many years): N/A

    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Work Visa for Seasonal Work: H1B Lottery 85K Annually (Up to 6 year Av. wait)
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Student Visa for Education: F1, J1, M1 Visa Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Merit-based Visa for Exceptional Talent: EB1 and EB2 Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Financial Investment: EB5, minimum $500k
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Lottery System: 50k Green Cards Annually
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Military Service: 12 years of Service
    Family Members of Immigrants in Military Service: Expedited Green Card for Children or Spouse Only
    Family Members of Legal Immigrants in General: Spouses, Young Unmarried Children, and Parents
    Family Members of Permanent U.S. Citizens: Max 480K Annually: Spouses, Young Children, Parents + Siblings and Older Children
    Legal Asylum Seekers/Refugees: Proof of Persecution or Threat of Death in Home Country (Max 26-70K Annually)
    /(recent) Turned Away or Deported

    Immigrants who Haven't Yet Assimilated the English Language: N/A
    Immigrants with Non-violent Non-drug-related Offenses: If Serious (1 year jail time) or a Felony, then Deported
    Immigrants with Non-violent Drug-related Offenses: Deported
    Immigrants with Violent Offenses: Deported
    Employers of Undocumented Immigrants: $250-$2,000 Fine Per Undocumented Employee For First Offense

    Smugglers of Undocumented Immigrants: Fine + Up to 10 Years (or 20 if anyone is injured) Jail Per Smuggled Person
    Visa Application and Petitioning Process: 1-4 Years Av For Employment Based, 1-10 Years For Non-Immediate Family
    Immigration and Customs Enforcement: 20K Agents, 226-240K Internal Deportations Annually
    Funding for Immigration Reforms: N/A
    Border Security: 353 Miles of Primary Fencing, Observation Towers, 20K Patrol Agents
    Other: ???

    Also, just because this thread is already likely to branch out in a million different ways as it is, let's say that sub-topics like naturalization and citizenship are out of scope for this discussion. Edit: Actually, changing my mind on this one. If a specific idea involves them, then I think they are fine to be discussed as they relate to that idea, but lets try not to get too far into the weeds. Beyond that, please keep your emotions in check here. I know this is a passionate subject for a lot of folks, but please no name-calling, insults, or any of the rest of it. And as always any discussion of conservative republicans this, or liberal socialist democrats that, etc. etc. is likewise out of bounds for this discussion.

    And BTW, as was mentioned at the top of the thread, this issue (immigration) did tie for first place as our nation's number one top national issue most needing to be addressed. In other words, a lot of us here at politicalforum really want our congress to come up with a comprehensive fix to this. We bash them for the perpetual failure to do so. But I wonder, is anyone here actually up to the task of coming up with a comprehensive immigration plan themselves???
    ....I guess we'll soon find out.

    -Meta


     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
  2. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Ideas so Far:
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: CitPath Instant
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: CitPath after 5-7 yr Probat
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: CitPath after 15 yr if Reg w/i 3 mo Else Deported w/Parent
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: CitPath if Reg w/i 3 mo and here for 5+ years. Else Deported w/Parent
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: ResStat after 6 mo if Border Plans and here since 12/31/11
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: ResStat if working else Deported
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: Deported
    Undocumented Adult Who Snuck In: Deported and Banned for Life
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: CitPath Instant
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: CitPath after 5-7 yr Probat
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: CitPath after 15 yr if Reg w/I 3 mo Else Deported
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: Deported and Banned for Life if Overage Over a yr
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: Deported regardless of degree
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: Deported regardless of degree and Banned for 3 yr
    Visa Holders Who Overstayed: Deported regardless of degree and Banned for Life
    Infants Brought by Parent: CitPath Instant
    Infants Brought by Parent: CitPath after 5-7 yr Probat
    Infants Brought by Parent: CitPath after 15 yr if Reg w/i 3 mo + DNA Testing. Else Deported w/Parent
    Infants Brought by Parent: CitPath if Reg w/i 3 mo and here for 5+ years. Else Deported w/Parent
    Infants Brought by Parent: ResStat after 6 mo if Border Plans and here since 12/31/11
    Infants Brought by Parent: ResStat if parent is working else Deported w/Parent
    Infants Brought by Parent: Adoption by U.S. couple or Deported w/Parent. Parent's choice
    Infants Brought by Parent: Deported w/Parent
    Infants Brought by Parent: Tender Age Shelter
    Infants Brought by Parent: Deported
    Children Brought by Parent: CitPath Instant
    Children Brought by Parent: CitPath after 5-7 yr Probat
    Children Brought by Parent: CitPath after 15 yr if Reg w/i 3 mo + DNA Testing. Else Deported
    Children Brought by Parent: CitPath if Reg w/i 3 mo and here for 5+ years. Else Deported w/Parent
    Children Brought by Parent: ResStat after 6 mo if Border Plans and here since 12/31/11
    Children Brought by Parent: ResStat if parent is working else Deported w/Parent
    Children Brought by Parent: ResStat. Citizenship granted after 4 yr military
    Children Brought by Parent: Deported w/Parent
    Children Brought by Parent: Internment Camp
    Children Brought by Parent: Deported
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: CitPath Instant
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: CitPath after 5-7 yr Probat
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: CitPath after 15 yr if Reg w/i 3 mo. Else Deported
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: CitPath if Reg w/i 3 mo and here for 5+ years. Else Deported
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: ResStat + Resettled in U.S.
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: ResStat after 6 mo if Border Plans and here since 12/31/11
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: ResStat if parent is working else Deported
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: ResStat. Citizenship granted after 4 yr military
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: Internment Camp
    Unaccompanied Child Who Snuck In: Deported
    Dreamers: CitPath Instant
    Dreamers: CitPath after 5-7 yr Probat
    Dreamers: CitPath and GrCard if Reg w/i 3 mo
    Dreamers: CitPath after 15 yr if Reg w/i 3 mo
    Dreamers: ResStat and GrCard + Documentation
    Dreamers: ResStat. Citizenship granted after 4 yr military or CitPath if obtaining skills to do a job/enrolled in K-12
    Dreamers: ResStat if here since 12/31/13 and in school/military/employed. Citizenship after 5 years
    Dreamers: ResStat if working
    Dreamers: Case by Case Basis
    Dreamers: Deported
    ResStat if U.S. company pledges to employ immigrant for 5 or more years
    Raise H1B Cap (110K Temp Workers per yr). Further raises possible dependent on demand (up to 180K per Year)
    Raise H1B Cap (110-180K Temp Workers per Year). Make it a first come first serve waiting list instead of a lottery
    Add 25K H1B set asides for immigrants w/high value advanced degrees
    Crack down on companies who train workers in the U.S. and then ship them back over seas to work
    Keep H1B Program as is (85K Temp Workers per yr)
    End H1B Temporary Work Visa Program
    Keep Educational Visa Programs as is
    Exempt Educational Visa Holders from Green Card Limits if grad+STEM degree&job offer
    Keep Exceptional Talent Visa Program as is
    Exempt Exceptional Talent Visa Holders from Green Card Limits
    Keep Permanent Visa Lottery Program as is (50K GrCards per year)
    End Permanent Visa Lottery Program
    Automatic Citizenship if Immigrant Involved in Combat Situation while serving U.S. Military
    Change to 7 years of Militarily Service instead of 12 for GrCard
    Keep Military Visa Program as is (GrCard after 12 yr service)
    Exempt Children/Spouses of Military Members from Immigration Limits
    Expedited Green Cards for Children or Spouses Only for Military Members
    Exempt Children/Spouses/Parents of Legal Immigrants from Immigration Limits
    GrCards for Spouses, Young Unmarried Children, and Parents of Legal Immigrants
    GrCards for Spouses and Young Unmarried Children only of Legal Immigrants. No more Parents
    Exempt Children/Spouses/Parents of Citizens from Immigration Limits. No more Siblings or Married Children over 30
    GrCards for Spouses, Young Unmarried Children, and Parents + Siblings and Older Children of Citizens (Max 480K per yr)
    GrCards for Spouses and Young Unmarried Children only of Citizens (Max 480K per yr). No more Parents or Siblings
    CitPath Instant for Asylum Seekers/Refugees
    CitPath after 7 yr Probat for Asylum Seekers/Refugees
    Require Asylum/Refugee Applications be made in writing from country of origin
    Asylum Seekers/Refugees Must Obtain and Keep Employment to Stay, Else Deported
    Asylum Seekers/Refugees Should be Turned Away
    Asylum Seekers/Refugees Should be Deported
    Asylum Seekers/Refugees Should be sent to Internment Camps
    Don't Require Immigrants to Learn/Speak English
    Immigrants Who Haven't Assimilated English Not Allowed to Apply for Green Card
    Immigrants who break law. If Serious (i.e. 1 yr jail) or Felony, Deported after time served
    Immigrants who break law. If Serious (i.e. 1 yr jail) or Felony/multi minor violations (e.g. 3+), Deported after time served
    Immigrants who break law. If Class A Misdemeanor or above then Deported
    Immigrants who break law. Deported No Prison or Appeals Procedures
    Immigrants who break law. Deported Regardless of Degree and Banned from Reentry
    Immigrants who commit drug crime. Deported after time served
    Immigrants who commit drug crime. Deported No Prison or Appeals Procedures
    Immigrants who commit violent crime. Deported after time served
    Immigrants who commit violent crime. Deported No Prison or Appeals Procedures
    $250-$2,000 Fine Per Undocumented Employee For First Offense for Employers of Undocumented Immigrants
    All Employers Required to Utilize e-Verify System
    Regulatory division tasked with yearly random checks in industries w/history of employing undocumented immigrants
    Stiffer penalties (>$2k fine per employee/jail time) + more rigorous enforcement for Employers of Undocumented Immigrants
    $4 billion new spending to streamline Visa Application and Petitioning Process
    Streamline Visa Application and Petitioning Process for immigrants if U.S. company pledges to employ for 5 or more years
    Keep Visa Application and Petitioning Process as is ( 1-4 yr Employment Based else 1-10)
    Add 165 new immigration judges and 69 attorneys over 3 yr to reduce backlogs
    Training and Technology Improvements to Increase Court/Processing Efficiency
    Immigrants caught at/near border simply escorted to other side rather than extended detention and deportation process
    Keep ICE as is (20K Agents, 226-240K Internal Deportations Annually)
    Abolish ICE
    Comprehensive border strategy+Increased CBP Ops and Drone Usage at the borders
    $550M allocation to increase coordination between CBP and state and local law enforcement at the borders
    Pay-fors should be included within the legislation
    Income tax increase included as part of legislation to pay for reforms
    Leave Pay-fors Out of legislation
    $46 billion new spending to improve border security
    Increase # of Border Agents to min of 38,405
    Add roughly 350 new Miles of border Fencing for a total of 700 Miles
    Add More towers, cameras, ground sensors, radiation detectors, drones, other aircraft, ships, and radars on the borders
    Add New Ports of Entry along the borders. Expanded inspection lanes at high volume southern border ports of entry
    Ensure Constant surveillance of borders using combination of tech + manpower. Should be well-funded and capable
    Keep border security as is (353 Miles of Primary Fencing, Observation Towers, 20K Patrol Agents)
    Build a Wall
    Parole board hearing for immigrants with upstanding citizens from the local community the immigrants want to reside in
    Non-citizens who commit felony, theft, assault, or fraud during probationary period deported and banned from reentry
    Amend 14th amendment, require legal guardian to be citizen for citizenship to be automatic at birth
    Amend 14th amendment, require legal guardian to be citizen/GrCard Holder/PermResident for citizenship to be automatic at birth
    End Sanctuary Cities
    Pull Federal Funding from Sanctuary Cities until they dissolve their sanctuary status
    $4K per day Fine per protected immigrant on cities declaring themselves as sanctuary cities
    $250-$2,000 Fine for anybody who registers a car to an undocumented immigrant
    $250-$2,000 Fine for anybody who provides day care services to an undocumented immigrant
    $4K per day Fine per immigrant on businesses that allow undocumented immigrants to panhandle outside
    Legal Immigrants should be afforded a fast track to citizenship
    Dreamers not already applied for citizenship given a 6 month Visa and Deported if they have not applied after the 6 months
    Do a Deal w/Mexico to Create Emergency Shelters for Immigrants. Half in Mexico Half in U.S.
    Do a Deal w/Mexico to agree on how many asylum seekers/refugees each country should accept
    Provide Financial and Other Aid to Mexico and South American Countries to Help them Improve their Countries
    Streamline legal process to more quickly reject immigrants who aren't proper asylum seekers
    Put More Pressure on Mexico to Accept Immigrants Rather than Passing Along to U.S. Border
    Provide Financial and Other Aid to Mexico to Help them Improve their Country
    Compulsory Voter ID Program
    Coordination of efforts to strengthen rule of law and economic prosperity in Central America
    Make it widely known in South American that just turning up at the border will no longer be allowed
    Make the new policies widely known in Mexico and South America
    e-verify system for all employers within 4 years of enactment. Non-citizens must show photo id to become employed
    System for tracking people leaving airports/seaports
    Creation of Southern Border Security Commission if 90% border effectiveness is not achieved within 5 years
    Require Immigrants first pay $500 fine before being granted a 6 yr Provisional ResStat Renewable for additional $500
    Immigrants with Provisional ResStat allowed to work and travel in U.S. but are not eligible for federal benefits
    After 10 Years Provisional ResStat immigrant who's learned English and payed all taxes can apply for Green Card for $1000
    New Startup Visa program implemented for foreign entrepreneurs wanting to start a company in the U.S.
    New Point-Based Merit Visa program implemented for education, employment, length of residence etc. Max 250K per Year
    New Work Visa program for immigrants wanting to work in construction, long-term care, hospitality etc. Max 200K per Year
    New Agriculture Work Visa Program
    Agriculture workers who've worked in the industry at least 2 yr, qualify for Green Cards in another 5 years if they stay in the industry
    Reinstate the Family Case Management Program
    New Volunteer-Based Merit Visa program. For immigrants who work 12 years in approved orgs to improve aspects of home country
    Adult Immigrants caught sneaking in who arrive in U.S. after enactment should be deported, added to a list, & banned for life
    Public Works program for U.S. citizens and prospective immigrant volunteers to improve struggling areas in Mexico/South America
    Create a task force to assist Mexican law enforcement in combating crime
    Create a separate task force for combating crime in South American countries
    For GrCard, non-dreamer undocumented immigrants must first pay $1.5K fine and serve 4 yr in military, get high-value STEM degree, or be employed 15 yr
    Require children and parents always kept together, either deported immediately, released on bond w/ankle bracelet, or detained together in appropriate facility
     
    Last edited: Jul 6, 2018
  3. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    No Takers?
     
  4. thinkitout

    thinkitout Well-Known Member

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    I think that the problem is that those who are inclined to be empathetic to the immigrants' dilemma cannot come up with a practical solution, but propaganda being fed to the opposition discourages compromises, anyway, and in many cases is against ANY immigration. . . . I feel that this is just another topic being exploited to broaden partisan division. Good luck!!!
     
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  5. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Thanks for the feedback! And yeah, this is definitely a polarizing issue.
    Though both sides ought to at least have some idea of what they want....right?

    Imo, given the complexity of this issue, I don't think we should focus too much on trying to find perfect compromise solutions to start with. Things will likely become way convoluted way fast. Instead, I think the best approach is for 'the sides' to clearly define what their position is as to their ideal set up. As much as people have talked about this issue, that's something I haven't really seen much of yet, at least not on a comprehensive level. Bits and pieces get discussed, but not many seem to take into account the fuller picture. Politicians occasionally try to take the bits and make a compromise with them...sometimes they get close, but not considering the big picture is probably one of the reasons they fail. And I think that folks on message boards like these/average citizens are even worse than they are about only looking at a small piece of the issue at a time.

    If we can consider what we want individually for each category though, I think we'll have more success while also coming to understand the various intricacies of the issue better. And after positions have been clearly defined, we can define intermediate positions, and after that, it'll then be much easier to compromise.

    But again, my feeling is that defining what our ideal set up is should come first.
    Surely those on the 'anti-immigration side' aren't against every single immigration category listed in the OP...are they?....
    Or are they??....And even if they are, I still wonder what their positions would be on the blue categories.
    And how 'bout you? Any ideas for what the ideal should be? What changes do you think we should make, if any, to what's listed in the status quo table in the OP?

    -Meta
     
  6. thinkitout

    thinkitout Well-Known Member

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    Yes, you could say that this is a polarizing issue, but the issue is also being used to increase polarization by partisan activists.

    Given that we can all not even collectively agree on whether it is acceptable to separate children from parents for what ever purpose, how can ANY immigration reform be accomplished???

    While many are sympathetic to the plight of immigrants seeking a better life for their families, there seems to be an equal number who are ANGRY, thinking that the meager remaining resources of our country would have to be spread even thinner.

    I think that the majority of those entering our country illegally are simply too destitute to meet the requirements for legal immigration, however desperate. . . . As long as those requirements remain unchanged, illegal border crossings will continue.

    These are the problems that I can identify, but I have NO IDEA about what would be mutually accepted solutions.
     
  7. opion8d

    opion8d Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Crisis tends to bring people together. I'm not sure this rises to the level of Crisis, but it sure is ugly to watch. The OP contains food for thought. I'm just not smart enough to untangle this Gordian Knot. That's why I vote for smart people; let them solve this, it's way above my paid grade (which is basically zero). Let's watch.
     
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  8. Belch

    Belch Well-Known Member

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    Kick out any illegals, get rid of that stupid lottery system, and only grant citizenship to the children of American citizens.

    That solves all of those problems you mentioned, It's also fairly in line with what most other countries do. Overstaying vias? Kick 'em out and they're denied entry. Criminal record? Kick 'em out and they're denied entry.
     
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  9. doombug

    doombug Well-Known Member

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    Lumping illegal aliens in with legal immigrants is an insult to legal immigrants.

    Illegal immigration should be stopped and those here illegally should be deported. Period.
     
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  10. thinkitout

    thinkitout Well-Known Member

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    Also, Trump's trade policy will hurt Mexico's economy further, and encourage MORE illegal border crossings.
     
  11. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Well Trump seems to have backed down on that particular front...or at least so he says.
    I do believe that a lot of the problem here stems from the mire of confusion that surrounds an issue like this.
    And that confusion can easily lead to people making decisions based only on pure emotions rather than on fact-based logic.
    If ANGER and OUTRAGE rule the day on either side, its no wonder nothing ever gets done.
    And I agree with you that there are likely forces out there who actively perpetuate that confusion and emotion to further their own goals.

    If we don't want those malicious actors to get their way, it is important for us to eliminate confusion by clearly defining things.
    We can't just aimlessly discuss the issue all willy-nilly, we need to be direct and focused, and of course, comprehensive in discussing,
    not only the problems...but the solutions as well.
    Me also mustn't get discouraged by the difficulty of the issue or rely solely on others (politicians) to solve the issue for us. If we, the rank and file citizens, do not start putting forth more of an effort to understand and come up with solutions ourselves, then things are not likely to get better any time soon.

    -Meta
     
  12. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Like I was saying before, to start off, I do not think we should focus right away on coming up with perfect consensus solutions. The thing is...it seems to me that there are quite a lot of people who aren't very well versed in all the different facets of the issue, some who aren't aware of what our current policies are, and more still who don't seem to have any idea of what they themselves want to change...at least not so much as to be able to define it in any concrete way. We as a nation are basically just running off those emotions right now.
    We aren't stopping to think things through...

    And trying to compromise when you don't even know what you want, let-alone what the other side wants, is nothing if not a recipe for disaster.

    So again, before we try to come to any agreement, we need to identify and clearly define what our own positions are.
    Only then can we begin to look for ways to move towards one another.

    So what exactly is your position on this matter? In your personal ideal view...without consideration for compromise,
    what parts of that status quo table in the OP would you change, and how, in order to improve our immigration system???

    -Meta
     
  13. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    So then, how do the various parts of the system need to change in order to improve things?

    -Meta
     
  14. thinkitout

    thinkitout Well-Known Member

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    As I said, at this time, I have NO idea where to even start.

    BOTTOM LINE: The middle and lower classes have been exploited for so long that they are fearful concerning their own economic futures, and they are resistant to outside influences that they feel would deprive them of at least SOME of their rightful share of our nation's resources.

    Our own domestic economic situation precludes ANY immigration reform, as pessimistic as that may seem.
     
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  15. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I agree, this recent turn of events, whatever you call it, is very ugly to watch. I don't think that simply relying on "smart people" to fix the issues in our stead is the right move here though. We've sat back and watched "smart people" try to fix the issues in the past and to this day it hasn't worked out. If we truly want things to be fixed, then regular everyday Americans are going to have to start taking a more active role in things. At a minimum, folks ought to at least do their part to understand the broad intricacies of the problem.

    BTW, I think that you underestimate your own ability. I know its a bit intimating, but I'm sure that you're more than capable of staking a position on the categories in the OP. Just take each item one by one. There are several which pose pretty clear issues. Some of the items have no current policy. Others have policy which varies or is indefinite. Consider whether there are better options out there for replacing those problematic ones. And if not, its perfectly fine to say that we should just keep what we have for a lot of them. I plan to go through the same exercise a bit latter myself.

    Adult Undocumented Illegal Immigrants Who Sneak In: Deported
    Visa Holders Who Overstay Their Visas: Punishment Dependent on Overage, Up To Permanent Ban from U.S. if Over a Year
    Infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Tender Age Shelter
    Non-infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Internment Camp
    Unaccompanied Undocumented Children Who Sneak In: Resettled in U.S./(recent) Internment Camp
    Dreamers (Brought as kids who lived in U.S. for many years): N/A

    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Work Visa for Seasonal Work: H1B Lottery 85K Annually (Up to 6 year Av. wait)
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Student Visa for Education: F1, J1, M1 Visa Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Merit-based Visa for Exceptional Talent: EB1 and EB2 Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Financial Investment: EB5, minimum $500k
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Lottery System: 50k Green Cards Annually
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Military Service: 12 years of Service
    Family Members of Immigrants in Military Service: Expedited Green Card for Children or Spouse Only
    Family Members of Legal Immigrants in General: Spouses, Young Unmarried Children, and Parents
    Family Members of Permanent U.S. Citizens: Max 480K Annually: Spouses, Young Children, Parents + Siblings and Older Children
    Legal Asylum Seekers/Refugees: Proof of Persecution or Threat of Death in Home Country (Max 26-70K Annually)
    /(recent) Turned Away or Deported

    Immigrants who Haven't Yet Assimilated the English Language: N/A
    Immigrants with Non-violent Non-drug-related Offenses: If Serious (1 year jail time) or a Felony, then Deported
    Immigrants with Non-violent Drug-related Offenses: Deported
    Immigrants with Violent Offenses: Deported
    Employers of Undocumented Immigrants: $250-$2,000 Fine Per Undocumented Employee For First Offense

    Smugglers of Undocumented Immigrants: Fine + Up to 10 Years (or 20 if anyone is injured) Jail Per Smuggled Person
    Visa Application and Petitioning Process: 1-4 Years Av For Employment Based, 1-10 Years For Non-Immediate Family
    Immigration and Customs Enforcement: 20K Agents, 226-240K Internal Deportations Annually
    Funding for Immigration Reforms: N/A
    Border Security: 353 Miles of Primary Fencing, Observation Towers, 20K Patrol Agents
    Other: ???

    -Meta
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
  16. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    You are the first poster who has offered up any sort of course of action in this thread. Congrats!
    I highlighted your suggested changes in the list in bright red.
    Some of it was the same as current policy, which I did not highlight.
    And BTW, I didn't note it in the og table, but I'm pretty sure immigrants deported for a drug or violent offense are already banned from reentry.

    Also...by Illegals, I assumed you mean any immigrant in the country breaking or who has broken immigration law, including unaccompanied minors and Dreamers. For the lottery system though, were you talking about the H1B program for temporary seasonal work, the Permanent Visa lottery, or both? Also, with these changes, are you also good with us keeping everything else in the list the way it is?

    I also assumed you'd be against letting in asylum seekers...
    Correct me if wrong.

    Also also, citizenship is outside the scope of this discussion.
    Were you talking about green cards instead?
    Atm, I haven't highlighted anything specifically with regards to that.
    Again, correct me if wrong.

    Adult Undocumented Illegal Immigrants Who Sneak In: Deported
    Visa Holders Who Overstay Their Visas: Deported Regardless of Degree and Banned from Reentry

    Infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Tender Age Shelter
    Non-infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Internment Camp
    Unaccompanied Undocumented Children Who Sneak In: Deported

    Dreamers (Brought as kids who lived in U.S. for many years): N/A
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Work Visa for Seasonal Work: Cancel Program?
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Student Visa for Education: F1, J1, M1 Visa Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Merit-based Visa for Exceptional Talent: EB1 and EB2 Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Financial Investment: EB5, minimum $500k
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Lottery System: Cancel Program?

    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Military Service: 12 years of Service
    Family Members of Immigrants in Military Service: Expedited Green Card for Children or Spouse Only
    Family Members of Legal Immigrants in General: Spouses, Young Unmarried Children, and Parents
    Family Members of Permanent U.S. Citizens: Max 480K Annually: Spouses, Young Children, Parents + Siblings and Older Children
    Legal Asylum Seekers/Refugees: Turned Away or Deported

    Immigrants who Haven't Yet Assimilated the English Language: N/A
    Immigrants with Non-violent Non-drug-related Offenses: Deported Regardless of Degree and Banned from Reentry

    Immigrants with Non-violent Drug-related Offenses: Deported
    Immigrants with Violent Offenses: Deported
    Employers of Undocumented Immigrants: $250-$2,000 Fine Per Undocumented Employee For First Offense

    Smugglers of Undocumented Immigrants: Fine + Up to 10 Years (or 20 if anyone is injured) Jail Per Smuggled Person
    Visa Application and Petitioning Process: 1-4 Years Av For Employment Based, 1-10 Years For Non-Immediate Family
    Immigration and Customs Enforcement: 20K Agents, 226-240K Internal Deportations Annually
    Funding for Immigration Reforms: N/A
    Border Security: 353 Miles of Primary Fencing, Observation Towers, 20K Patrol Agents
    Other: ???

    -Meta
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
  17. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Oh, and what's your view on the whole Tender Age Shelter/Internment Camp thing?
    Should we keep doing that? Or should we deport the children with their parents instead? Or something else?

    -Meta
     
  18. Belch

    Belch Well-Known Member

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    By "illegals" I mean anybody who is not in the country legally. As somebody who has traveled extensively, I'm well aware of how these things are done. You have to apply for a visa, you have to pass through customs, and if everything is approved, you're granted a visa ranging from 30 days to permanent residency. How it usually works is that you apply for your visa, and then the government (DHS I believe) does a background check to make sure you don't have a criminal record or are a flight risk once getting into the country.

    I've been to a few banana republics and I assure you, they're not allowing just anybody in, and they certainly will kick anybody out who isn't in the country legally. Many of them will have you serve out a prison sentence before repatriating you. Some will repatriate immediately, but with the agreement that you serve time for the crime in your home country.

    I'm not suggesting anything more radical than what most countries do. They don't have all of these weird byzantine laws and non-laws and agreements and different layers of justice and government to contend with. It's a flat "yes, you can come for 30 days to visit disneyland" or being denied at the port of entry, and then you've got to head back to your home country on the next available flight.

    As for asylum seekers, I'm not against it if they meet the requirements, and only for very limited numbers. You have to prove you were being persecuted in your home country, and that your own government refused to assist you. I would add that you need to be able to get a job and pay your bills while under our protection.
     
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  19. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Hmm, that sounds a lot like what we already have, with only a few differences...
    So I take it then that your proposed solution would look something like the following?
    Assuming that you'd be for Deporting Dreamers and Visa Overstays...
    Or would Dreamers who registered with authorities count as legal?
    Would you suggest any alterations to the blue section?
    Or would you leave the other categories as they are now?

    And what is your view on the whole Tender Age Shelter/Internment Camp thing?
    Should we keep doing that? Should we go back to deporting the children with their parents? Or something else?

    (changes highlighted in bright red)
    Adult Undocumented Illegal Immigrants Who Sneak In: Deported
    Visa Holders Who Overstay Their Visas: Deported Regardless of Degree

    Infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Tender Age Shelter
    Non-infant Children Who Immigrate Unlawfully with Parent: Deported With Parent/(recent) Internment Camp
    Unaccompanied Undocumented Children Who Sneak In: Deported

    Dreamers (Brought as kids who lived in U.S. for many years): Deported
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Work Visa for Seasonal Work: H1B Lottery 85K Annually (Up to 6 year Av. wait)
    Immigrants Seeking Temporary Student Visa for Education: F1, J1, M1 Visa Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Merit-based Visa for Exceptional Talent: EB1 and EB2 Programs
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Financial Investment: EB5, minimum $500k
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Lottery System: 50k Green Cards Annually
    Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via Military Service: 12 years of Service
    Family Members of Immigrants in Military Service: Expedited Green Card for Children or Spouse Only
    Family Members of Legal Immigrants in General: Spouses, Young Unmarried Children, and Parents
    Family Members of Permanent U.S. Citizens: Max 480K Annually: Spouses, Young Children, Parents + Siblings and Older Children
    Legal Asylum Seekers/Refugees: Proof of Persecution or Threat of Death in Home Country (Max 26-70K Annually)
    /(recent) Turned Away or Deported

    Immigrants who Haven't Yet Assimilated the English Language: N/A
    Immigrants with Non-violent Non-drug-related Offenses: If Serious (1 year jail time) or a Felony, then Deported
    Immigrants with Non-violent Drug-related Offenses: Deported
    Immigrants with Violent Offenses: Deported
    Employers of Undocumented Immigrants: $250-$2,000 Fine Per Undocumented Employee For First Offense

    Smugglers of Undocumented Immigrants: Fine + Up to 10 Years (or 20 if anyone is injured) Jail Per Smuggled Person
    Visa Application and Petitioning Process: 1-4 Years Av For Employment Based, 1-10 Years For Non-Immediate Family
    Immigration and Customs Enforcement: 20K Agents, 226-240K Internal Deportations Annually
    Funding for Immigration Reforms: N/A
    Border Security: 353 Miles of Primary Fencing, Observation Towers, 20K Patrol Agents
    Other: ???

    -Meta
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
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  20. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Hmm.....

    Well what if I asked you just one or a few questions at a time?
    Would that help??

    Our current policy on undocumented adults who sneak into the country is that they are deported. Do you think that should change?
    Until recently, the children of such undocumented adults if brought in toe were deported along with the parent.
    Now they are being sent to Internment Camps or Tender Age Shelters depending on age. What do you think is the correct action to take here?

    -Meta
     
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  21. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Well, at least as far as policalforum membership sees it, Immigration is actually this nation's number one top issue needing to be addressed with no other issue being above it in priority. So I doubt that folks wouldn't want to see the issue resolved even if others have to wait. That said...this thread is supposed to be about comprehensive immigration reform... if you truly think that the issue can't be fully resolved before some domestic situation is fixed, then perhaps that domestic item ought to be a part of the comprehensive immigration solution.

    -Meta
     
  22. RBoyd

    RBoyd Well-Known Member

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    The "Problem" isn't immigration.

    We have this issue every time we get a large influx of refugees and immigrants. Right now people feel threatened by American citizens who are Hispanic.

    They see a growing minority that used to be an exotic inner city population explode across the US. People, especially Baby Boomers are hearing Spanish spoken in their own home towns and feel invaded. They assume anyone speaking Spanish is a new illegal immigrant instead of someone who's family has been in the United States for generations. In the case of California and the Southwest since before the country was founded.

    Hispanics and Latinos now make up 17% of the US population as citizens. We should provide a path for citizenship for the millions of undocumented Hispanics and Latinos. Education, community service, and military service are all viable options.
     
    Last edited: Jun 21, 2018
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  23. thinkitout

    thinkitout Well-Known Member

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    The reason why it is a top-rated issue is that so many feel so strongly about it, but exactly opposite viewpoints are more or less equally divided, and ANY legislation would be extremely unpopular. In our democracy, a collective agreement must be reached before ANY action is taken. . . . That is, unless executive orders are mandated.

    If you believe "United we stand, divided we fall", then OUR DIVISION is our most serious problem. . . . If we couldn't fix immigration when we still had solidarity and universal expectations, what can we expect now???

    I don't like to be evasive, but I HONESTLY have no idea how ANY short term solutions or even improvements could be implemented.
     
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  24. doombug

    doombug Well-Known Member

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    With the Dreamers I could live with some type of pathway to citizenship or legal status. Visa overstays? Gone.

    I would like to see a more merit based system but overall the only thing wrong with the legal immigration system is that there is a huge backlog or there was when I went thru it with a family member.
     
  25. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Does this mean that you think Dreamers who've gotten in touch with authorities and had their background checks applications etc. should be allowed to stay? What about Green Cards?

    Also, I'm still a bit confused about what your position is regarding what to do about Immigrants Seeking Temporary Work Visa for Seasonal Work Via the H1B Lottery System and Immigrants Seeking Permanent Visa Via the other Visa Lottery System. And still curious too what your view is on the whole Tender Age Shelter/Internment Camp thing?

    But even if you can't answer those, I still think what you provided already is pretty good as far as solid well defined positions go. And BTW, I was thinking about what you mentioned early, and I changed my mind about making Citizenship discussion out of bounds. I do hope things don't go too far down that route, but at the same time I do want to make sure this thread is as open as possible for different ideas to come in.

    Ah, thanks for the clarification on that one.
    There is currently a ceiling on the number of asylum seekers let in each year,
    and like you were saying, proof of persecution is required in order to be eligible.
    I don't think a job is a current requirement, so that'd be one change from what we have.
    Generally, the number for the ceiling is anywhere between 26-70K. The exact number for the ceiling is decided upon and set by the president on a yearly basis. The ceiling is not always met, but usually number admitted comes pretty close (within 15K).
    Do you believe the numbers admitted should be lower than this?

    -Meta
     

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